3D Printer Filament Types: What are they, and which filaments are used?

📏 3D Printer Filament Types: What are they, and which filaments are used?

“Choosing the right type of filament is the first step in determining the quality of 3D prints. The correct filament is one of the critical factors affecting the printer's success.” – A wise person from Porima.

3D printers produce products using a material called filament. However, the type of filament used depends on the type of printer, the software used, and the purpose of the product being printed. In this article, we will provide detailed information about **3D printer filament types**.

🔧 What is Filament?

Filament is a thermoplastic material used to produce parts with 3D printers. It is produced in two main standard diameters: 1.75 mm and 2.85 mm, and the type of filament chosen for the printer directly affects the print result.

🔍 History of Filament Types

3D printer filaments began to evolve rapidly following the emergence of the first 3D printers in the 1980s. While initially plastics and metals were used, today bioplastics and flexible filaments are also used in production. This development has enabled the use of 3D printing technology in wider areas.

📊 Types of 3D Printer Filaments

🧪 Chemical Structure and Material Properties of Filament

Filaments have different properties depending on their chemical structure. For example, **PLA** is biodegradable, while **ABS** and **PETG** are more durable and heat-resistant materials. These differences have a significant impact on the printing temperatures and application areas of the filament.

🔧 Points to Consider When Choosing Filament

• 📏 **Filament Diameter:** There are two standard diameters: 1.75 mm and 2.85 mm. You should choose the diameter supported by your printer.
• 🌡️ **Printing Temperature:** Printing temperatures vary depending on the filament type. PLA can be printed at lower temperatures, while ABS requires higher temperatures.
• 📦 **Printing Surface:** PLA prints comfortably on a horizontal surface, while a heated bed can be used for ABS.

🛠 Common Problems Encountered When Using Filament in 3D Printers

Filament clogging, thermal shrinkage, and breakage during printing are common problems encountered with this printer. To resolve these issues, proper filament storage and appropriate printing conditions are necessary.

🛒 Recommended Filaments

• For PLA: Porima PLA Filament
• For PETG: Porima PETG Filament
• For TPU: Porima TPU Flex 95A

📦 Browse Collections

• PLA Filament Collection
• Engineering Filaments
• Flexible Filament Collection

💬 The floor is yours!

Which type of filament do you prefer? You can share it with us in the comments section below 👇

✨ Sharing the maker spirit is wonderful!